Home / For Professionals – Biomedical Literature Peer-Reviewed Literature. Expand the toolbar to filter papers by publication type. Filter by Publication Type Treatment Study Case Study Review Show All Sort By: Year Author Journal Clear MdDS Diagnostic Criteria, Journal of Vestibular Research 30 (2020) 285–293 (or PDF) 2026 Hughes CK, Kim JJ, Liu H, Ayala MA, Ashman RE, Bin Lee J, Saxena A, Eliason MJ, de Cos V, Russ KR, Matsuoka AJ. Motion Exposure, Cognitive Impairment, and Risk Factors for Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 174: 1321-1329. 2026. Case Study Maruta J, Cho C, Yakushin S. Toward personalized medicine for mal de debarquement syndrome. Front Neurol. 17: 1824869. 2026. eCollection 2026. Treatment Study Staab JP. Update on functional vestibular and gait disorders. Curr Opin Neurol. 39: 48-53. 2026. Review Van Zytveld, C, Gann E, Gallagher S, Zacharewicz K, Winkler P. A Sensory Adaptation Program for Individuals With Mal de Débarquement Syndrome: A Case Series. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy. 2026. Treatment StudyCase Study 2025 Baron R, Steenerson K. Dizziness: When Is It Migraine, and When Is It Not? Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 25(1):56. DOI: 10.1007/s11910-025-01442-6. 2025. Review Cha YH, Gharib M, Chan K, Karam J. Persistent Oscillating Vertigo From Extracranial Venous Compression. Otology & Neurotology Open. 5(1): e065. 2025. eCollection 2025 Mar. Treatment StudyCase Study Cornforth E, Tiwari D, Jacobson Kimberley T. Transcranial magnetic stimulation use with chronic vestibular disorders: A scoping review. J Vestib Res. 35(4): 155-171. 2025. Epub 2025 Apr 14. Review Habeb B, Mouselli A, Valdes O, Fowler S. Persistent Motion Sensation: A Case Report of Mal De Debarquement Syndrome in a Long-Term Boat Dweller. Cureus. 17(2): e79342. 2025. eCollection 2025 Feb. Case Study Maruta J, Yakushin S, Cho C. Potential lesson from a model-based exploration on treatment effect heterogeneity of mal de débarquement syndrome. Front Neurol. 16: 2025. Maruta J. The utility of artificial vestibular stimulation in decoding the pathophysiology of mal de debarquement syndrome. Front Neurol. 16: 1560787. 2025. eCollection 2025. Review McHugh N, Lyons R, Keogh I, Flaherty G. Ear, nose and throat disorders and international travel. Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines. 11(1): 3. 2025. Review Schoenmaekers C, De Smet D, Peeters S, Zarowski A, Deblieck C, Wuyts F. Galvanic vestibular stimulation for Mal de Debarquement syndrome: a pilot study on therapeutic potential. Exp Brain Res. 243(6): 145. 2025. Treatment Study Uğur E, Aydın Ç, Konukseven B. Investigation of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome in Pilots Based on Flight Time. J Audiol Otol. 29(2): 140-150. 2025. Epub 2025 Apr 18. Case Study 2024 Ali A, Mir S, Waked S, Ali NL, Farooqui S. Mal De Debarquement Syndrome: an often unrecognized and unreported condition. Cureus. 16(7): e64590. 2024. eCollection 2024 Jul. Case Study Browne CJ, Sheeba SR, Astill T, Baily A, Deblieck C, Mucci V, Cavaleri R. Assessing the synergistic effectiveness of intermittent theta burst stimulation and the vestibular ocular reflex rehabilitation protocol in the treatment of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. J Neurol. 271(5): 2615-2630. 2024. Treatment Study Ceriani CEJ. Beyond vertigo: vestibular, aural, and perceptual symptoms in vestibular migraine. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 28: 633–639. 2024. Review Hughes CK, Eliason MJ, Matsuoka AJ. The hidden enemy: Mal de Débarquement Syndrome and its impact on military operations. Mil Med. 189(11-12): 299-303. 2024. Maruta J. On labyrinthine function loss, motion sickness immunity, and velocity storage. Front Neurol. 15: 1426213. 2024. Maruta J, Cho C, Raphan T, Yakushin SB. Symptom reduction in mal de débarquement syndrome with attenuation of the velocity storage contribution in the central vestibular pathways. Front Rehabil Sci. 5: 1331135. 2024. Treatment Study Naglya D, Daryanani S. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Case Presentation of a Vestibular Enigma. Cureus. 16: e65787. 2024. eCollection 2024 Jul. Case Study Rodgers D. Treating dizziness: a case series. Dynamic Chiropractic. 2024. Case Study Schoenmaekers C, De Smet D, Deblieck C, Van Riel J, Zarowski A, Wuyts FL. Virtual reality application matches the most established treatment for Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A non-inferiority, randomized, open clinical trial. Neurotherapeutics. 21(5): e00390. 2024. Treatment Study Schoenmaekers C, Jillings S, DeLaet C, Zarowski A, Wuyts FL. Guideline for standardized approach in the treatment of the Mal de Debarquement syndrome. Front Neurol. 15: 2024. eCollection. Treatment Study Tommas NM, Ferguson M. Suspected Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: a case report highlighting the difficulty in diagnosis and management. Mil Med. Feb 5: usae014. 2024. Case Study 2023 Bachu AK. Mal de Débarquement Syndrome Complicated by Psychiatric Comorbidities: Response to Maruta et al. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 25:23lr03518a. 2023. Brooks KA, Tawk K, Djalilian HR, Hobson CE. Migraine management for the otolaryngologist. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 8(4): 1080-1093. 2023 Jul 6. eCollection. Review Burlando B, Mucci V, Browne CJ, Losacco S, Indovina I, Marinelli L, Blanchini F, Giordano G. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome explained by a vestibulo-cerebellar oscillator. Math Med Biol. 40: 96-110. 2023. Cedras AM, Moin-Darbari K, Foisy K, Auger S, Nguyen D, Champoux F, Maheu M. Questioning the impact of vestibular rehabilitation in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Audiol Neurootol. 2023 Oct 11: 1-7. 2023. Treatment Study Kinkhabwala CM, Yuen E, Brennan E, Cadena A, Rizk HG. Treatment options in Mal de Débarquement Syndrome: A scoping review. Otol Neurotol. 44(4): e197-e203. 2023. Treatment StudyReview Kinkhabwala, C, Rizk H. Response to Chronic Multicanalicular BPPV as a Possible Cause of Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Otol Neurotol. 44: 839. 2023. Maruta J, Yakushin SB, Cho C. Creating informed interest in Mal De Débarquement Syndrome. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 25(4): 23lr03518. 2023. Maruta J. Lasting alteration of spatial orientation induced by passive motion in rabbits and its possible relevance to mal de débarquement syndrome. Front Neurol. 14: 1110298. 2023. eCollection. Ramesh S, Ben-Dov T, April MM, Cho C. Mal de Débarquement Syndrome in children: a case series. J Pediatr. 259: 113435. 2023. Case Study Raymond MJ, Vivas EX. Current and emerging medical therapies for dizziness. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 54(5): 1037-1056. 2023. Review Tarnutzer AA, Kaski, D. What’s in a name? Chronic vestibular migraine or persistent postural perceptual dizziness? Brain Sci. 13(12):1692. 10.3390/brainsci13121692. 2023. Review Tarnutzer AA, Ward BK, Shaikh AG. Novel ways to modulate the vestibular system: Magnetic vestibular stimulation, deep brain stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation / transcranial direct current stimulation. J Neurol Sci. 445: 120544. 2023. Review Tjell C, Iglebekk W. Chronic Multicanalicular BPPV as a Possible Cause of mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Otol Neurotol. 44(8): 838-839. 2023. Umemoto KK, Tawk K, Mazhari N, Abouzari M, Djalilian HR. Management of Migraine-Associated Vestibulocochlear Disorders. Audiol Res. 13: 528-545. 2023. Review 2022 Arnardottir NY, Jonsdottir SS, Petersen H. Seasickness among Icelandic seamen. PloS ONE. 17(8): e0273477. 2022. Case Study Browne CJ, Fahey P, Sheeba SR, Sharpe MH, Rosner M, Feinberg D, Mucci V. Visual disorders and mal de debarquement syndrome: a potential comorbidity questionnaire-based study. Future Sci OA. 8: FSO813. 2022. eCollection. Case Study Cha YH. Update on therapies for Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 24: 485–501. 2022. Review Cha YH, Gleghorn D, Doudican BC. Double-blind randomized N-of-1 trial of transcranial alternating current stimulation for mal de débarquement syndrome. PloS ONE. 17: e0263558. 2022. Treatment Study Hojnacki M. Treatment of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome in an Audiology-Vestibular Clinic. J Am Acad Audiol. 33(6): 364-370. 2022. Case Study Hoppes CW, Vernon M, Morrell RL, Whitney SL. Treatment of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome in a Computer-Assisted Rehabilitation Environment. Mil Med. 187(7-8): e1011-e1015. 2022. Kinne BL, Bode ER, Laisure SS, Schmitt RR. Vestibular rehabilitation for individuals with mal de debarquement syndrome: a systematic review. Physical Therapy Reviews. 27(3): 205-213. 2022. Review Mucci V, Hamid M, Jacquemyn Y, Browne CJ. Influence of sex hormones on vestibular disorders. Curr Opin Neurol. 35: 135-141. 2022. Review Pyykkö I, Pyykkö N, Zou J, Manchaiah V. Characterization of Balance Problems and Rehabilitation Needs of Patients with Ménière’s Disease. Audiol Res. 12(1): 22-32. 2022. Case Study Riley J, Gleghorn D, Doudican BC, Cha YH. Psychological assessment of individuals with Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. J Neurol. 269(4): 2149-2161. 2022. Case Study Williams ÖC, Caraballo-Rivera EJ, Narasimhan S, Challa A, Bachu AK. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome complicated by psychiatric comorbidities. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 24(6): 22cr03278. 2022. Case Study Yakushin SB, Raphan T, Cho C. Treatment of gravitational pulling sensation in patients with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS): A model-based approach. Front Integr Neurosci. 23: 16:801817. 2022. Treatment Study 2021 Ahn S, Gleghorn D, Doudican B, Fröhlich F, Cha YH. Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation Reduces Network Hypersynchrony and Persistent Vertigo. Neuromodulation. 24(5): 960-968. 2021. Treatment Study Ampomah KK, Clark BC, Arnold WD, Burwell D. An uncommon cause of headache and dizziness after cruise travel: case report of Mal De Debarquement syndrome. Osteopath Med. 121(5): 471-474. 2021. Case Study Bailey CF, Cagle GK, Grozier CD, Lehtola KN, Weaver JF, Wilson SJ, Chander H, Rendos NK, Simpson JD. Gathering your ‘sea legs’: Extended durations in an offshore environment increases postural sway excursions. Gait Posture. 86: 45-50. 2021. Case Study Beh SC, Chiang HS, Sanderson C. The Interconnections of Mal de Débarquement Syndrome and Vestibular Migraine. Laryngoscope. 131(5): E1653-E1661. 2021. Case Study Beh SC, Chiang HS, Sanderson C. In Reference to The interconnections of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome and vestibular migraine. Laryngoscope 131:E2593, 2021. Cha YH, Riley J, Gleghorn D, Doudican B. Remotely Monitored Home-Based Neuromodulation With Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) for Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 12: 755645. 2021. Treatment Study Cha YH. Chronic dizziness. Continuum. 27: 420-446. 2021. Review Cha YH, Ding L, Yuan H. Neuroimaging markers of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 12: 636224. 2021. Review Chen Y, Cha YH, Gleghorn D, Doudican BC, Shou G, Ding L, Yuan H. Brain network effects by continuous theta burst stimulation in mal de débarquement syndrome: simultaneous EEG and fMRI study. J Neural Eng. 18(6): 10.1088/1741-2552/ac314b. 2021. Ghobadi-Azbari P, Jamil A, Yavari F, Esmaeilpour Z, Malmir N, Mahdavifar-Khayati R, Soleimani G, Cha YH, Shereen AD, Nitsche MA, Bikson M, Ekhtiari H. fMRI and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES): A systematic review of parameter space and outcomes. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 107: 110149. 2021. Review Maruta J. The Scientific Contributions of Bernard Cohen (1929-2019). Front Neurol. 11: 624243. 2021. Review. Riley J, Gleghorn D, Doudican B, Cha YH. Remotely monitored home-based transcranial alternating current stimulation for mal de debarquement syndrome. Neurology. 96: (15 Supplement). 2021. Risbud A, Martin E, Muhonen E, Djalilian HR. In Reference to The interconnections of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome and vestibular migraine. Laryngoscope 131:E2592, 2021. Young AS, Nham B, Bradshaw AP, Calic Z, Pogson JM, D’Souza M, Halmagyi GM, Welgampola MS. Clinical, oculographic, and vestibular test characteristics of vestibular migraine. Cephalagia. 41(10): 1039-1052. 2021. 2020 Buard I, Lopez-Esquibel N, Schoeneberger S, Berliner JM, Kluger BM. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as Treatment for Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: Case Report and Literature Review. Cogn Behav Neurol. 33(2): 145-153. 2020. Case StudyReview Cha YH, Baloh RW, Cho C, Magnusson M, Song JJ, Strupp M, Wuyts F, Staab JP. Mal de debarquement syndrome diagnostic criteria: Consensus document of the Classification Committee of the Barany Society. J Vestib Res. 30(5): 285–293. 2020. Jeon SH, Park YH, Oh SY, Kang JJ, Han YH, Jeong HJ, Lee JM, Park M, Kim JS, Dieterich M. Neural Correlates of Transient Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: Activation of Prefrontal and Deactivation of Cerebellar Networks Correlate With Neuropsychological Assessment. Front Neurol. 11: 585. 2020. Memon SF, Khan AA, Mohiuddin O, Memon SA. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Rare Entity. Cureus. 12(2): e6837. 2020. Mucci V, Indovina I, Browne CJ, Blanchini F, Giordano G, Marinelli L, Burlando B. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: a matter of loops? Front Neurol. 11:576860, 2020. Saha K, Cha YH. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Semin Neurol. 40(01): 160-164. 2020. Varga Z, Horváth B, Liktor B, Szirmai Á, Tamás TL, Horváth T. Mal de débarquement syndrome – “sickness of disembarkment”. Orv Hetil. 161(20): 846-851. 2020. Hungarian. Yakushin SB, Zink R, Clark BC, Liu C. Readaptation Treatment of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome With a Virtual Reality App: A Pilot Study. Front Neurol. 11: 814. 2020. 2019 Cha YH, Gleghorn D, Doudican B. Occipital and cerebellar theta burst stimulation for Mal De Debarquement Syndrome. Otol Neurotol. 40(9): e928-e937. 2019. Chen Y, Cha YH, Li C, Shou G, Gleghorn D, Ding L, Yuan H. Multimodal imaging of rTMS effect on brain network: a combined EEG and fMRI study. Brain Connect. 9: 311-321. 2019. Clark BC, Dai M, Yakushin SB, Zink R, Liu C. The design of a virtual reality app for mal de debarquement syndrome. IEEE 1st Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies. 2019. Cohen B. Dedication to Mingjia Dai, Ph.D. for Discovery of the First Successful Treatment of the Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 10: 1196. 2019. Mucci V, Sussetto M, Ranieri M, Cavuscens S, Perez Fornos A, Guinand N. The Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Rev Med Suisse. 15(665): 1737-1739. 2019. French. Review Mucci V, Canceri JM, Jacquemyn Y, Ombergen AV, Maes LK, Van de Heyning PH, Browne CJ. Pilot study on patients with Mal de Debarquement syndrome during pregnancy. Future Sci OA. 5(4): FSO377. 2019. Schepermann A, Bardins S, Penkava J, Brandt T, Huppert D, Wuehr M. Approach to an experimental model of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. J Neurol. 266(Suppl 1): 74-79. 2019. 2018 Canceri JM, Brown R, Watson SR, Browne CJ. Examination of current treatments and symptom management strategies used by patients with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 9: article 943. 2018. Cha YH, Shou G, Gleghorn D, Doudican BC, Yuan H, Ding L. Electrophysiological signatures of intrinsic functional connectivity related to rTMS treatment for Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Brain Topography. 31: 1047-1058. 2018. Cha YH, Cui YY, Baloh RW. Comprehensive clinical profile of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 9: 261. 2018. Chen Y, Tang JH, Shou G, Gleghorn D, Doudican BC, Besio W, Cha YH, Ding L, Yuan H. Effect of body positions on EEG signals in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. July: 1931-1934. 2018. Cohen B, Yakushin SB, Cho C. Hypothesis: The vestibular and cerebellar basis of the Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 9: 28. 2018. Li C, Yuan H, Shou G, Cha YH, Sunderam S, Besio W, Ding L. Cortical statistical correlation tomography of EEG resting state networks. Front Neurosci. 12: article 365. 2018. Mucci V, Jacquemyn Y, Van Ombergen A, Van de Heyning PH, Browne CJ. A new theory on GABA and calcitonin gene-related peptide involvement in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome predisposition factors and pathophysiology. Med Hypotheses. 120: 128-134. 2018. Mucci V, Perkisas T, Jillings SD, Van Rompaey V, Van Ombergen A, Fransen E, Vereeck L, Wuyts FL, Van de Heyning PH, Browne CJ. Sham-controlled study of optokinetic stimuli as treatment for Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 9: 887. 2018. Mucci V, Canceri JM, Brown R, Dai M, Yakushin SB, Watson S, Van Ombergen A, Jacquemyn Y, Fahey P, Van de Heyning PH, Wuyts F, Browne CJ. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A retrospective online questionnaire on the influences of gonadal hormones in relation to onset and symptom fluctuation. Front Neurol. 9: 362. 2018. Mucci V, Cha YH, Wuyts FL, Van Ombergen A. Perspective: stepping stones to unraveling the pathophysiology of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome with neuroimaging. Front Neurol. 9: 42. 2018. Mucci V, Canceri JM, Brown R, Dai M, Yakushin S, Watson S, Van Ombergen A, Topsakal V, Van de Heyning PH, Wuyts FL, Browne CJ. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: a survey on subtypes, misdiagnoses, onset and associated psychological features. J Neurol. 265: 486-499. 2018. Schenk SM, Wagner JM, Miller JA, Lyons-White TM, Venn EC, April MD, Long B, Schauer SG, Oliver JJ. Treatment of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome in a deployed environment. Mil Med. 183: e775-e778. 2018. Case Study Shankar KN, Siddiqui JH. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: a case report. Cureus. 10(9): e3270. 2018. Case Study 2017 Chen Y, Li C, Shou G, Urbano D, Cha YH, Ding L, Yuan H. Assessing rTMS effects in MdDS: Cross-modal comparison between resting state EEG and fMRI connectivity. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017: 1950-1953. 2017. Dai M, Cohen B, Cho C, Shin S, Yakushin SB. Treatment of the Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A 1-year follow-up. Front Neurol. 8: 175. 2017. Ghavami Y, Haidar YM, Ziai KN, Moshtaghi O, Bhatt J, Lin HW, Djalilian HR. Management of mal de debarquement syndrome as vestibular migraines. Laryngoscope. 127(7): 1670-1675. 2017. Livingstone DM, Smith KA, Lange B. Scuba diving and otology: a systematic review with recommendations on diagnosis, treatment and post-operative care. Diving Hyperb Med. 47(2): 97-109. 2017. Review Staab P, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A, Jacob R, Strupp M, Brandt T, Bronstein A. Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the committee for the Classification of vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society. Vestibular Res. 27(4): 191-208. 2017. Yuan H, Shou G, Urbano D, Ding L, Cha YH. Resting state functional connectivity signature of treatment effects of rTMS in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Brain Connect. 7(9): 617-626. 2017. 2016 Arroll M, Attree E, Cha YH, Dancey C. The relationship between symptom severity, stigma, illness intrusiveness and depression in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. J Health Psychol. 21: 1339-1350. 2016. Cha YH, Urbano D, Pariseau N. Randomized single blind sham controlled trial of adjunctive home-based tDCS after rTMS for mal de debarquement syndrome: safety, efficacy, and participant satisfaction assessment. Brain Stimul. 9: 537-544. 2016. Cha YH, Deblieck C, Wu AD. Double-blind sham-controlled crossover trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for mal de debarquement syndrome. Otol Neurotol. 37(6): 805-12. 2016. Hain TC, Cherchi M. Mal de débarquement syndrome. Handbook Clin Neurol. 137: 391-395. 2016. Review Shou G, Yuan H, Urbano D, Cha YH, Ding L. Optimizing rTMS treatment of a balance disorder with EEG neural synchrony and functional connectivity. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016: 53-56. 2016. Van Ombergen A, Wuyts FL, Cha YH. Letter to the Editor: comment and erratum to “Mal de debarquement syndrome: a systematic review”. J Neurol. 263: 855-860. 2016. Review 2015 Cha YH, Chakrapani, S. Voxel based morphometry alterations in mal de debarquement syndrome. PLoS ONE. 10: e0135021. 2015. Cha YH. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: new insights. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1343: 63-68. 2015. Cohen B, Dai M, Smouha E, Cho C. Mal de débarquement syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 5(5): 369–370. 2015. Edlow JA, Newman-Toker DE. Medical and nonstroke neurologic causes of acute, continuous vestibular symptoms. Neurol Clin. 33(3): 699-716, xi. 2015. Review Fitzpatrick R, Watson, Shaun R D. Passive motion reduces vestibular balance and perceptual responses. J Physiol. 593(Pt 10): 2389–2398. 2015. Liphart J. Use of sensory reweighting for a woman with persistent Mal de Debarquement: a case report. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 38(2): 96-103. 2015. Case Study Nwagwu V, Patel R, Okudo J. Mal de debarquement syndrome: a rare entity – a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2015: 918475. 2015. Case StudyReview Pearce AJ, Davies CP, Major BP. Efficacy of neurostimulation to treat symptoms of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. A preliminary study using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Neuropsychol. 9: 336-341. 2015. Saha K, Fife D. Mal de débarquement syndrome: Review and proposed diagnostic criteria. Neurol Clin Pract. 5(3): 209–215. 2015. Van Ombergen A, Van Rompaey V, Maes LK, Van de Heyning PH, Wuyts FL. Mal de debarquement syndrome: a systematic review. J Neurol. 263: 843-854. 2015. Review 2014 Dai M, Cohen B, Smouha E, Cho C. Readaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex relieves the mal de debarquement syndrome. Front Neurol. 5: 124. 2014. Ding L, Shou G, Yuan H, Urbano D, Cha YH. Lasting Modulation Effects of rTMS on Neural Activity and Connectivity as Revealed by Resting State EEG. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 61(7): 2070-80. 2014. Halasy MP, Thibault CR. A case of persistent dizziness after travel. JAAPA. 27(3): 1-3. 2014. Shou G, Yuan H, Urbano D, Cha YH, Ding L. Changes of symptom and EEG in mal de debarquement syndrome patients after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over bilateral prefrontal cortex: A pilot study. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2014: 4294-7. 2014. Tal D, Wiener G, Shupak A. Mal de debarquement, motion sickness and the effect of an artificial horizon. J Vestib Res. 24(1): 17-23. 2014. Wu H, Wang S, Hao W, Gao Z. Mal de debarquement: a case report. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 49(12): 1035-6. 2014. Chinese. Case Study 2013 Cha YH, Cui Y. Rocking dizziness and headache: a two-way street. Cephalalgia. 33(14): 1160-9. 2013. Cha YH, Cui Y, Baloh RW. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Otol Neurotol. 34(1): 175-179. 2013. Clark BC, Leporte A, Clark S, Hoffman RL, Quick A, Wilson TE, Thomas JS. Effects of persistent Mal de debarquement syndrome on balance, psychological traits, and motor cortex excitability. J Clin Neurosci. 20(3): 446-450. 2013. Stoffregen TA, Chen FC, Varlet M, Alcantara C, Bardy BG. Getting your sea legs. PLoS ONE. 8(6): e66949. 2013. 2012 Bruetman JE, Senderovsky M, Martin C, Finn BC, Young P. Mal de débarquement, a challenge for the clinician. Medicina (B Aires). 72: 356-357. 2012. Spanish. Cha YH, Chakrapani S, Craig A, Baloh RW. Metabolic and functional connectivity changes in mal de debarquement syndrome. PloS ONE. 7: e49560. 2012. Cha YH. Less common neuro-otologic disorders. Continuum Lifelong Learning in Neurol. 18(5 Neuro-otology): 1142-57. 2012. Jeong SH, Jung KY, Kim JM, Kim JS. Medial temporal activation in mal de debarquement syndrome revealed by standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography. J Clin Neurol. 8(3): 238-240. 2012. Macke A, LePorte A, Clark BC. Social, societal, and economic burden of mal de debarquement syndrome. J Neurol. 259(7): 1326-1330. 2012. Petersen H. Seasickness. Laeknabladid. 98: 653-9. 2012. Icelandic. Review 2011 Cherchi M. Infrequent causes of disequilibrium in the adult. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 44(2): 405-14. 2011. 2010 Clark BC, Quick A. Exploring the pathophysiology of Mal de Debarquement. J Neurol. 258: 1166-1168. 2010. McCandless CH, Balaban CD. Parabrachial nucleus neuronal responses to off-vertical axis rotation in macaques. Exp Brain Res. 202: 271-290. 2010. 2009 Cha YH. Mal de Debarquement. Semin Neurol. 29(5): 520-527. 2009. Review Dai M, Raphan T, Cohen B. Adaptation of the angular vestibulo-ocular reflex to head movements in rotating frames of reference. Exp Brain Res. 195: 553-567. 2009. Parker DA, SJ Jennings. Mal de debarquement syndrome: Review of an unusual cause of dizziness. Audiolog Med. 6: 228-232. 2009. Review 2008 Cha YH, Brodsky J, Ishiyama G, Sabatti C, Baloh RW. Clinical features and associated syndromes of mal de debarquement.. J Neurol. 255(7): 1038-1044. 2008. Case StudyReview Dahlman J, Sjörs A, Ledin T, Falkmer T. Could sound be used as a strategy for reducing symptoms of perceived motion sickness? J Neuroeng Rehabil. 5:35-43, 2008. 2007 Moeller L, Lempert T. Mal de debarquement: pseudo-hallucinations from vestibular memory? J Neurol. 254:813-815, 2007. Case Study 2006 DeFlorio PT, Silbergleit R. Mal de debarquement presenting in the emergency department. Emerg Med. 31(4): 377-9. 2006. Case Study Yacovino DA, Gualtieri FJ. Mal de debarquement syndrome in modern life. Rev Neurol. 43: 568-570. 2006. Spanish. Case Study 2005 Tal D, Domachevsky L, Bar R, Adir Y, Shupak A. Inner ear decompression sickness and mal de debarquement. Otol Neurotol. 26(6): 1204-7. 2005. Case Study 2004 Lewis RF. Frequency-specific mal de debarquement. Neurol. 63(10): 1983-1984. 2004. Case Study Nachum Z, Shupak A, Letichevsky V, Ben-David J, Tal D, Tamir A, Talmon Y, Gordon CR, Luntz M. Mal de debarquement and posture: reduced reliance on vestibular and visual cues. Laryngoscope. 114: 581-586. 2004. 2003 Dai M, Kunin M, Raphan T, Cohen B. The relation of motion sickness to the spatial-temporal properties of velocity storage. Exp Brain Res. 151: 173-189. 2003. Epub 2003 May 29 Treatment Study 2002 Teitelbaum P. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A Case Report. J Travel Med. 9: 51-52. 2002. Case Study 2000 Gordon CR, Shupak A, Nachum Z. Mal de debarquement. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 126(6): 805-6. 2000. Case Study 1999 Hain TC, Hanna PA, Rheinberger MA. Mal de debarquement. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 125(6): 615-620. 1999. Case Study Rine RM, Schubert MC, Balkany TJ. Visual-vestibular habituation and balance training for motion sickness. Phys Ther. 79: 949-957. 1999. Case Study 1996 Cohen H. Mild mal de debarquement after sailing. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 781: 598-600. 1996. Case Study 1995 Gordon CR, Spitzer O, Doweck I, Melamed Y, Shupak A. Clinical features of mal de debarquement: adaptation and habituation to sea conditions. J Vestib Res. 5: 363-9. 1995. Case Study 1993 Murphy TP. Mal de debarquement syndrome: a forgotten entity? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 109:10-13, 1993. Case Study 1992 Gordon CR. Survey of mal de debarquement. British Med J. 304(6826): 544. 1992. Case Study 1987 Brown JJ, Baloh RW. Persistent mal de debarquement syndrome: a motion-induced subjective disorder of balance. Am J Otolaryngol. 8: 219-222. 1987. Case Study Peer-Reviewed Articles Published Biomedical Literature webmaster 3:49 pm
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Maruta J, Cho C, Yakushin S. Toward personalized medicine for mal de debarquement syndrome. Front Neurol. 17: 1824869. 2026. eCollection 2026. Treatment Study
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Van Zytveld, C, Gann E, Gallagher S, Zacharewicz K, Winkler P. A Sensory Adaptation Program for Individuals With Mal de Débarquement Syndrome: A Case Series. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy. 2026. Treatment StudyCase Study
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Maruta J, Yakushin S, Cho C. Potential lesson from a model-based exploration on treatment effect heterogeneity of mal de débarquement syndrome. Front Neurol. 16: 2025.
Maruta J. The utility of artificial vestibular stimulation in decoding the pathophysiology of mal de debarquement syndrome. Front Neurol. 16: 1560787. 2025. eCollection 2025. Review
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Maruta J. On labyrinthine function loss, motion sickness immunity, and velocity storage. Front Neurol. 15: 1426213. 2024.
Maruta J, Cho C, Raphan T, Yakushin SB. Symptom reduction in mal de débarquement syndrome with attenuation of the velocity storage contribution in the central vestibular pathways. Front Rehabil Sci. 5: 1331135. 2024. Treatment Study
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Burlando B, Mucci V, Browne CJ, Losacco S, Indovina I, Marinelli L, Blanchini F, Giordano G. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome explained by a vestibulo-cerebellar oscillator. Math Med Biol. 40: 96-110. 2023.
Cedras AM, Moin-Darbari K, Foisy K, Auger S, Nguyen D, Champoux F, Maheu M. Questioning the impact of vestibular rehabilitation in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Audiol Neurootol. 2023 Oct 11: 1-7. 2023. Treatment Study
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Kinkhabwala, C, Rizk H. Response to Chronic Multicanalicular BPPV as a Possible Cause of Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Otol Neurotol. 44: 839. 2023.
Maruta J, Yakushin SB, Cho C. Creating informed interest in Mal De Débarquement Syndrome. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 25(4): 23lr03518. 2023.
Maruta J. Lasting alteration of spatial orientation induced by passive motion in rabbits and its possible relevance to mal de débarquement syndrome. Front Neurol. 14: 1110298. 2023. eCollection.
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Tarnutzer AA, Ward BK, Shaikh AG. Novel ways to modulate the vestibular system: Magnetic vestibular stimulation, deep brain stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation / transcranial direct current stimulation. J Neurol Sci. 445: 120544. 2023. Review
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Cha YH. Update on therapies for Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 24: 485–501. 2022. Review
Cha YH, Gleghorn D, Doudican BC. Double-blind randomized N-of-1 trial of transcranial alternating current stimulation for mal de débarquement syndrome. PloS ONE. 17: e0263558. 2022. Treatment Study
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Mucci V, Hamid M, Jacquemyn Y, Browne CJ. Influence of sex hormones on vestibular disorders. Curr Opin Neurol. 35: 135-141. 2022. Review
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Riley J, Gleghorn D, Doudican BC, Cha YH. Psychological assessment of individuals with Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. J Neurol. 269(4): 2149-2161. 2022. Case Study
Williams ÖC, Caraballo-Rivera EJ, Narasimhan S, Challa A, Bachu AK. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome complicated by psychiatric comorbidities. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 24(6): 22cr03278. 2022. Case Study
Yakushin SB, Raphan T, Cho C. Treatment of gravitational pulling sensation in patients with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS): A model-based approach. Front Integr Neurosci. 23: 16:801817. 2022. Treatment Study
Ahn S, Gleghorn D, Doudican B, Fröhlich F, Cha YH. Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation Reduces Network Hypersynchrony and Persistent Vertigo. Neuromodulation. 24(5): 960-968. 2021. Treatment Study
Ampomah KK, Clark BC, Arnold WD, Burwell D. An uncommon cause of headache and dizziness after cruise travel: case report of Mal De Debarquement syndrome. Osteopath Med. 121(5): 471-474. 2021. Case Study
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Cha YH, Riley J, Gleghorn D, Doudican B. Remotely Monitored Home-Based Neuromodulation With Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) for Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 12: 755645. 2021. Treatment Study
Cha YH, Ding L, Yuan H. Neuroimaging markers of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 12: 636224. 2021. Review
Chen Y, Cha YH, Gleghorn D, Doudican BC, Shou G, Ding L, Yuan H. Brain network effects by continuous theta burst stimulation in mal de débarquement syndrome: simultaneous EEG and fMRI study. J Neural Eng. 18(6): 10.1088/1741-2552/ac314b. 2021.
Ghobadi-Azbari P, Jamil A, Yavari F, Esmaeilpour Z, Malmir N, Mahdavifar-Khayati R, Soleimani G, Cha YH, Shereen AD, Nitsche MA, Bikson M, Ekhtiari H. fMRI and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES): A systematic review of parameter space and outcomes. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 107: 110149. 2021. Review
Maruta J. The Scientific Contributions of Bernard Cohen (1929-2019). Front Neurol. 11: 624243. 2021. Review.
Riley J, Gleghorn D, Doudican B, Cha YH. Remotely monitored home-based transcranial alternating current stimulation for mal de debarquement syndrome. Neurology. 96: (15 Supplement). 2021.
Risbud A, Martin E, Muhonen E, Djalilian HR. In Reference to The interconnections of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome and vestibular migraine. Laryngoscope 131:E2592, 2021.
Young AS, Nham B, Bradshaw AP, Calic Z, Pogson JM, D’Souza M, Halmagyi GM, Welgampola MS. Clinical, oculographic, and vestibular test characteristics of vestibular migraine. Cephalagia. 41(10): 1039-1052. 2021.
Buard I, Lopez-Esquibel N, Schoeneberger S, Berliner JM, Kluger BM. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as Treatment for Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: Case Report and Literature Review. Cogn Behav Neurol. 33(2): 145-153. 2020. Case StudyReview
Cha YH, Baloh RW, Cho C, Magnusson M, Song JJ, Strupp M, Wuyts F, Staab JP. Mal de debarquement syndrome diagnostic criteria: Consensus document of the Classification Committee of the Barany Society. J Vestib Res. 30(5): 285–293. 2020.
Jeon SH, Park YH, Oh SY, Kang JJ, Han YH, Jeong HJ, Lee JM, Park M, Kim JS, Dieterich M. Neural Correlates of Transient Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: Activation of Prefrontal and Deactivation of Cerebellar Networks Correlate With Neuropsychological Assessment. Front Neurol. 11: 585. 2020.
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Yakushin SB, Zink R, Clark BC, Liu C. Readaptation Treatment of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome With a Virtual Reality App: A Pilot Study. Front Neurol. 11: 814. 2020.
Cha YH, Gleghorn D, Doudican B. Occipital and cerebellar theta burst stimulation for Mal De Debarquement Syndrome. Otol Neurotol. 40(9): e928-e937. 2019.
Chen Y, Cha YH, Li C, Shou G, Gleghorn D, Ding L, Yuan H. Multimodal imaging of rTMS effect on brain network: a combined EEG and fMRI study. Brain Connect. 9: 311-321. 2019.
Clark BC, Dai M, Yakushin SB, Zink R, Liu C. The design of a virtual reality app for mal de debarquement syndrome. IEEE 1st Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies. 2019.
Cohen B. Dedication to Mingjia Dai, Ph.D. for Discovery of the First Successful Treatment of the Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 10: 1196. 2019.
Mucci V, Sussetto M, Ranieri M, Cavuscens S, Perez Fornos A, Guinand N. The Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Rev Med Suisse. 15(665): 1737-1739. 2019. French. Review
Mucci V, Canceri JM, Jacquemyn Y, Ombergen AV, Maes LK, Van de Heyning PH, Browne CJ. Pilot study on patients with Mal de Debarquement syndrome during pregnancy. Future Sci OA. 5(4): FSO377. 2019.
Schepermann A, Bardins S, Penkava J, Brandt T, Huppert D, Wuehr M. Approach to an experimental model of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. J Neurol. 266(Suppl 1): 74-79. 2019.
Canceri JM, Brown R, Watson SR, Browne CJ. Examination of current treatments and symptom management strategies used by patients with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 9: article 943. 2018.
Cha YH, Shou G, Gleghorn D, Doudican BC, Yuan H, Ding L. Electrophysiological signatures of intrinsic functional connectivity related to rTMS treatment for Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Brain Topography. 31: 1047-1058. 2018.
Cha YH, Cui YY, Baloh RW. Comprehensive clinical profile of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 9: 261. 2018.
Chen Y, Tang JH, Shou G, Gleghorn D, Doudican BC, Besio W, Cha YH, Ding L, Yuan H. Effect of body positions on EEG signals in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. July: 1931-1934. 2018.
Cohen B, Yakushin SB, Cho C. Hypothesis: The vestibular and cerebellar basis of the Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 9: 28. 2018.
Li C, Yuan H, Shou G, Cha YH, Sunderam S, Besio W, Ding L. Cortical statistical correlation tomography of EEG resting state networks. Front Neurosci. 12: article 365. 2018.
Mucci V, Jacquemyn Y, Van Ombergen A, Van de Heyning PH, Browne CJ. A new theory on GABA and calcitonin gene-related peptide involvement in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome predisposition factors and pathophysiology. Med Hypotheses. 120: 128-134. 2018.
Mucci V, Perkisas T, Jillings SD, Van Rompaey V, Van Ombergen A, Fransen E, Vereeck L, Wuyts FL, Van de Heyning PH, Browne CJ. Sham-controlled study of optokinetic stimuli as treatment for Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Front Neurol. 9: 887. 2018.
Mucci V, Canceri JM, Brown R, Dai M, Yakushin SB, Watson S, Van Ombergen A, Jacquemyn Y, Fahey P, Van de Heyning PH, Wuyts F, Browne CJ. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A retrospective online questionnaire on the influences of gonadal hormones in relation to onset and symptom fluctuation. Front Neurol. 9: 362. 2018.
Mucci V, Cha YH, Wuyts FL, Van Ombergen A. Perspective: stepping stones to unraveling the pathophysiology of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome with neuroimaging. Front Neurol. 9: 42. 2018.
Mucci V, Canceri JM, Brown R, Dai M, Yakushin S, Watson S, Van Ombergen A, Topsakal V, Van de Heyning PH, Wuyts FL, Browne CJ. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: a survey on subtypes, misdiagnoses, onset and associated psychological features. J Neurol. 265: 486-499. 2018.
Schenk SM, Wagner JM, Miller JA, Lyons-White TM, Venn EC, April MD, Long B, Schauer SG, Oliver JJ. Treatment of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome in a deployed environment. Mil Med. 183: e775-e778. 2018. Case Study
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Chen Y, Li C, Shou G, Urbano D, Cha YH, Ding L, Yuan H. Assessing rTMS effects in MdDS: Cross-modal comparison between resting state EEG and fMRI connectivity. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017: 1950-1953. 2017.
Dai M, Cohen B, Cho C, Shin S, Yakushin SB. Treatment of the Mal de Debarquement Syndrome: A 1-year follow-up. Front Neurol. 8: 175. 2017.
Ghavami Y, Haidar YM, Ziai KN, Moshtaghi O, Bhatt J, Lin HW, Djalilian HR. Management of mal de debarquement syndrome as vestibular migraines. Laryngoscope. 127(7): 1670-1675. 2017.
Livingstone DM, Smith KA, Lange B. Scuba diving and otology: a systematic review with recommendations on diagnosis, treatment and post-operative care. Diving Hyperb Med. 47(2): 97-109. 2017. Review
Staab P, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A, Jacob R, Strupp M, Brandt T, Bronstein A. Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the committee for the Classification of vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society. Vestibular Res. 27(4): 191-208. 2017.
Yuan H, Shou G, Urbano D, Ding L, Cha YH. Resting state functional connectivity signature of treatment effects of rTMS in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Brain Connect. 7(9): 617-626. 2017.
Arroll M, Attree E, Cha YH, Dancey C. The relationship between symptom severity, stigma, illness intrusiveness and depression in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. J Health Psychol. 21: 1339-1350. 2016.
Cha YH, Urbano D, Pariseau N. Randomized single blind sham controlled trial of adjunctive home-based tDCS after rTMS for mal de debarquement syndrome: safety, efficacy, and participant satisfaction assessment. Brain Stimul. 9: 537-544. 2016.
Cha YH, Deblieck C, Wu AD. Double-blind sham-controlled crossover trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for mal de debarquement syndrome. Otol Neurotol. 37(6): 805-12. 2016.
Shou G, Yuan H, Urbano D, Cha YH, Ding L. Optimizing rTMS treatment of a balance disorder with EEG neural synchrony and functional connectivity. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016: 53-56. 2016.
Van Ombergen A, Wuyts FL, Cha YH. Letter to the Editor: comment and erratum to “Mal de debarquement syndrome: a systematic review”. J Neurol. 263: 855-860. 2016. Review
Cha YH, Chakrapani, S. Voxel based morphometry alterations in mal de debarquement syndrome. PLoS ONE. 10: e0135021. 2015.
Cohen B, Dai M, Smouha E, Cho C. Mal de débarquement syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 5(5): 369–370. 2015.
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Ding L, Shou G, Yuan H, Urbano D, Cha YH. Lasting Modulation Effects of rTMS on Neural Activity and Connectivity as Revealed by Resting State EEG. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 61(7): 2070-80. 2014.
Shou G, Yuan H, Urbano D, Cha YH, Ding L. Changes of symptom and EEG in mal de debarquement syndrome patients after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over bilateral prefrontal cortex: A pilot study. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2014: 4294-7. 2014.
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Cha YH, Chakrapani S, Craig A, Baloh RW. Metabolic and functional connectivity changes in mal de debarquement syndrome. PloS ONE. 7: e49560. 2012.
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Cherchi M. Infrequent causes of disequilibrium in the adult. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 44(2): 405-14. 2011.
Clark BC, Quick A. Exploring the pathophysiology of Mal de Debarquement. J Neurol. 258: 1166-1168. 2010.
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Dai M, Raphan T, Cohen B. Adaptation of the angular vestibulo-ocular reflex to head movements in rotating frames of reference. Exp Brain Res. 195: 553-567. 2009.
Parker DA, SJ Jennings. Mal de debarquement syndrome: Review of an unusual cause of dizziness. Audiolog Med. 6: 228-232. 2009. Review
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